Monday, July 10, 2017

LSSL 5360 GENRE 4 NON-FICTION

THE HOUSE BABA BUILT BY ED YOUNG



BIBLIOGRAPHY
Young, E. (2011). The House Baba Built: An Artist's Childhood in China (First ed.). New York, New York: Little, Brown and Company.
ISBN 9780316076289

PLOT SUMMARY

        In The House that Baba Built, Ed Young invites readers into his personal story with an autobiography exploring his childhood years in Shanghai.  In 1931, Japan invaded China and left countless families homeless.  As the war creeps closer to Young’s home, his father an engineer, makes a deal with the landlord promising to build a big brick house with courtyards, garden, and a swimming pool.  The agreement allowed the family to live in the house for 20 years and relinquish the rights once the time came. Additionally, this plan allowed the Young family and several others the opportunity to live in the safe embassy neighborhood of Shanghia.  Baba’s house became a haven for families to swim, dance, and come together, while a war was raging outside.


CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Ed Young’s effortless words are cleverly conveyed by using unique placements of texts.  The reader will notice that his text is not only horizontal but vertical and angled, an interesting tool used to keep the reader’s attention.
 His use of complex art techniques consists of drawings, watercolor paintings, folded pages, torn paper and photographs are amazingly lifelike and stunning.  I had to touch the pages just to see if I could feel the edges of the torn paper.  Although, I did like all the beautiful artwork, I did feel the story was a little long and dull for a younger audience. 

Of all the picture books I have reviewed for this class this one by far has incorporated a great use of art by using different mediums, timelines, maps, house blueprints, photographs, and an outstanding text format to convey the story.


REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

“Life,” Baba writes to his children, “is not rich, not real unless you partake life with your fellow man”; Young set the course of his life by his father’s words. It’s history at its most personal.  All ages. (Publisher’s Weekly August 2011)

Flashes of multi-media brilliance illuminate this darkly colored, leisurely paced memoir of childhood in Shanghai. Sophisticated, inventive art invites close viewings for patient readers in this unusual family story. (Kirkus Review)

CONNECTIONS
The story could easily be used by a middle grader for history, biography, or art study. It is definitely a picture book that needs an older audience.


AWARDS
·         Booklist Top 10 Art Books for Youth, 2011
·         Booklist 2011 Editor’s Choice
·         Publisher’s Weekly Best Children’s Books 2011, Nonfiction
·         SLJ Best Books of 2011Nonfiction
·         ALA Notable Children’s Book 2012
·         Booklist Top 10 Biography Books for Youth 2012












THE RIGHT WORD; ROGET AND HIS THESAURUS BY JEN BRYANT AND ILLUSTRATED BY MELISSA SWEET






BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bryant, J., & Sweet, M. (2014). The right word: Roget and his thesaurus. Grand Rapids MI: Eerdmans Pub Co.
ISBN 9780802853851

PLOT SUMMARY

This is an informational picture book of how Peter Roget came to the idea of creating a thesaurus.  After Peter’s father passed away, his mother moved the family from Switzerland to England.  Peter was a shy, timid boy, who didn’t make friends easily.  So, instead of friends, he surrounded himself with a multitude of books.  He realized that as long as he had books, he would never be alone and he didn’t have to leave them behind when he moved.  He began writing his first book at the age of eight and he called it Peter, Mark, Roget. His Book.   The book consisted of a compilation of Latin words which helped him remember his lessons.   As time progressed and his interests changed Peter began adding more lists and subjects.  The long neat rows made him feel like the world was in order.  Unknowingly, Peter’s mother’s constant disapproval of his “scribbling” played an immense role in his creation of new word lists.  His frustrations of never finding the right word to his mom’s questions left him with a longing to get the perfect one.   Peter became a doctor at the age of nineteen and was advised by his uncle to do something else because at his age no one would take him seriously.  Instead, he became a tutor for two young boys and traveled to distant places.   Later he returned to medicine and owned his own practice.  In 1805, Peter finished his first book of word lists a Collection of English Synonyms Classified and Arranged.   He joined many Science organizations, became a respected doctor and an excellent speaker.  At the age of 45 he married Mary Hoson and they had two children.  Peter continued to write. His dream of creating a book for all to use became a reality n 1852 when he released Thesaurus, meaning “treasure house” in Greek.



CRITICAL ANALYSIS

The author uses short paragraphs and formats several lines of text into long lists.  Great visuals to help the reader imagine what Roget’s lists may have looked like.  The book reminded me of an alphabet book because of the large letters used in the text.  The illustrations are engaging and colorful.  I think this book would be a great read aloud for young children, but some children may become overwhelmed with the varying text styles, patchy collages, and complexity of the images.   Almost every page contains examples of word lists that Roget compiled.   Bryant includes a timeline of his life and a picture of a page from Roget's original word book at the end.
A list of sources for further reading is given.
Readers may enjoy the rear endpapers which display a list of all 997 words that appeared in the first edition of Roget's thesaurus.
This informational picture book would be great for introducing students to the joy of being curious about words, motivating students to be a collector of words, and selecting just the right word to communicate ideas.

REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Together with Bryant’s sympathetic account, Sweet’s gentle riot of images and words humanizes the man behind this ubiquitous reference work and demystifies the thesaurus itself. (Publishers Weekly ,2014)

CONNECTIONS

Use this book to introduce a lesson on synonyms.

AWARDS
Caldecott Medal 2015
Sibert Award 2015
Golden Kite Award for Picture Book Illustration 2015





THOSE REBELS, JOHN AND TOM BY BARBARA KERLEY
ILLUSTRATED BY EDWIN FOTHERINGHAM




BIBLIOGRAPHY

Kerley, B., & Fotheringham, E. (2012). Those rebels, John and Tom. New York: Scholastic Press.
ISBN 9780545222686

PLOT SUMMARY

This informational and child-friendly history book by Barbara Kerley, does a first-rate job of introducing the human side of Tomas Jefferson and John Adams.  The book details the life of two young boys growing in different circumstances and eventually becoming an integral part of the Declaration of Independence.    John was a sturdy, stout loud, stubborn man, while Tom was described as a tall, thin, well-mannered, well-dressed, educated, soft spoken man.  Although, they exhibited different personalities one common interest united them.  They both cared deeply about the American colonies and found King George to be a tyrant.   Using their unique differences, Tom’s skill with a pen and Jon’s powers of persuasion they unanimously convinced Congress to declare independence from England. 


CRITICAL ANALYSIS

The text and format is visually appealing and age appropriate.  The story is easy to understand and would be a great history lesson to use to teach the Declaration of Independence.   The drawings are lively and should hold young readers attention well.   Edwin Fotheringham did an amazing job of using his illustrations to convey the physical and characteristic differences between Tom and John. For example, we see Adams wearing mud-covered clothing, pushing a wheelbarrow, working his own land, and Jefferson in contrast, rides on a horse, wears nice clothes, while his slaves busily work building his estate.

REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

 “A witty and wise portrait of strength being born out of difference”. (Publisher’s Weekly, 2011)


CONNECTIONS
This book could also be used in a history lesson when learning about our countries freedom and the Declaration of Independence.

Children could read this book before learning about the men John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. Students could pick one of the two men and write a report on the very eventful lives that the men lead. Students could compare and contrast the differences they find between the two men during their research.

AWARDS
Booklist Lasting Connections of 2012, Social Studies
2013 NCTE Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children, Honor Book





WHAT DO YOU DO WITH A TAIL LIKE THIS? BY STEVE JENKINS
ILLUSTRATED BY ROBIN PAGE




BIBLIOGRAPHY


PLOT SUMMARY

Steve Jenkins' Caldecott Honor Book, What Do You Do With a Tail Like This? is an engaging, informative non-fiction book that allows young readers to read and become involved in the story. The book shows just a small portion of several animals (on one page you see tails, on another you see noses, another ears, etc.) encouraging the reader to guess what animal it is and how they use that body part.   Once you turn the page the animals are revealed with a brief description of how that animal uses a body part.  This engaging book is filled with interesting facts for children to learn, for example, crickets hear with their knees, bats see with their ears, and horned lizards squirt blood from their eyes, among other interesting facts.   The usual animals are shown, including the jackrabbit with the big ears, and the monkey with the long tail, but less common animals such as the blue-footed booby and the archerfish make this book exceptionally informative.




CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Steve Jenkins book is written for a young audience.  His text is in large bold print and is easy to read and understand.  The format is engaging and entertaining.  Each page incorporates texturally engaging mixed media visuals of each animal.  The cut paper collage illustrations are created to make animals look smooth, furry, bumpy, or spiky, depending on the animal. Additional information about each animal is at the end of the book.   For further information, you can turn to the back and get a description with greater detail such as habitat, food, size, and other facts. 



REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Elegantly designed, the pages of this book have bright white backgrounds and fascinating, subtly colored, textured paper collage illustrations. The book is a smorgasbord for the eyes. (Common Sense Media, 2014)

Steve Jenkins contributes another artistically wrought, imaginatively conceived look at the natural world. (Publisher’s Weekly, 2003)

CONNECTIONS

Explain to students how animals have adaptations that help them survive in their environment. Students then can create their own mixed-up animal and draw the appropriate environment this animal would have the adaptations to survive in.

AWARDS
Caldecott Honor book
Highly Commended, 2004 Charlotte Zolotow Award (Ages 3–6) 



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