Tuesday, June 20, 2017

LSSL 5360 GENRE 2 TRADITIONAL LITERATURE






SWAMP ANGEL BY ANNE ISAACS




BIBLIOGRAPHY

Isaacs, A., & Zelinsky, P. O. (1994). Swamp Angel. New York, NY: Dutton Children's Books.
ISBN 0525452710

PLOT SUMMARY

            Swamp Angel by Anne Isaacs is an endearingly funny tale of young women named Angelica Longrider who becomes the greatest woodswoman in Tennessee. This larger than life story begins with the birth of Angelica who is described as scarcely taller than her mother. The reader can easily see Angelica is extremely large for her age. She begins building log cabins at the age of two and by the time she is full grown, she has accomplished great wonders in Tennessee.  The name Swamp Angel was bestowed upon Angelica, at the age of twelve she saved a group of settlers in Dejection Swamp.  The settlers believed she was an angel walking in the foggy mist sent to save them.  One of the greatest tales ever told about Angelica was her fearsome battle with Thundering Tarnation, a bear terrorizing the backwoods of Tennessee.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Isaac’s writing style with its use of slang, hyperbole, and outrageous descriptions make this story entertaining.  I excitedly continued reading to see what hilarious antics the author could conjure next. Through Isaac’s writing I can hear the narrator speaking in a Tennessee accent.  I also envision Angelica taking hold of the tornado, wrestling the bear, and drinking up the whole lake dry.  The story is engaging, amusing, and highly energetic.

Paul Zelinsky’s folk art illustrations painted in oils on cherry maple and birch veneers give this book a timeless touch.  Angelica’s large features are visually appealing and expertly drawn.
Although I enjoyed this book tremendously, it was a little difficult to read aloud to my six year old nephew.  Throughout the story I had to change, define or omit some of the words in the book so he could stay interested.  He did enjoy the pictures of Angelica and quickly pointed out how large she was compared to everyone else in the story.  Overall, we had a great time discussing all the adventures Angelica experienced in the hills of Tennessee.

REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
This valiant heroine is certain to leave youngsters chuckling-and perhaps even keeping a close watch on the night sky. (Publishers Weekly, 1994)
I think she can catch the bear because she is older and big. (Wyatt G. 6 years old)
CONNECTIONS

History
Connect the story to American history and geography with the help of a historical atlas or an illustrated book about the frontier. Discuss how the people dressed, the kinds of houses they lived in, how they traveled and how they celebrated.

English
Distinguish between the "tall tale” and a true story, and identify parts of the tall tale that are like real life.
Identify and describe visual details about how settlers lived on the frontier.


Enjoy other books by Anne Isaacs
  • Dust Devil
  • Treehouse Tales
  • Cat up a Tree
  • Pancakes for Supper!
  • The Ghosts of Luckless Gulch
  • Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch



Awards

A Caldecott Honor Book
An ALA Notable Book
A Time magazine Best Book of the Year
A New York Times Best Illustrated Children’s Book of the Year
Winner of the Boston Globe/Horn Book Award
A  Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year




THE THREE PIGS BY DAVID WIESNER




BIBLIOGRAPHY
Wiesner, D. (2001). The three pigs. New York, New York: Clarion Books.
ISBN 0618007016

PLOT SUMMARY
 David Weisner’s The Three Pigs story mimics the classic tale of the Three little pigs by Joseph Jacobs, which build their homes out of straw, bricks, and sticks. This tale has an unexpected twist instead of the wolf huffing and puffing to destroy the houses and eat the pigs, he has blown the pigs into another dimension.  Using the pages of the old tale, the pigs build an airplane and take off on an adventure.  White blank pages follow and when you think the story has ended, the three pigs nonchalantly saunter into the “Hey Diddle Diddle” story.  Uninterested in this new tale they soon depart the cartoonish world with the cat and the fiddle in tow.  Looking for a new adventure they discover a dragon high on a hill.  Fearful the prince will slay the dragon they help him escape and save the golden rose.  As the pigs weave in and out of fairy tales they come back to their own tale where they defeat the wolf and live happily ever after.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS

The writer uses clear short paragraphs to convey a story told from the point of view of the three pigs.  Weisner uses short phrases and sentences to chronicle the pigs mischievous adventures, acts of heroism and unlikely friendships.  I liked the way Weisner personified the dragon, usually perceived as a naturally vicious animal, and makes him appear meek, kind, and noble. Some readers may not appreciate Weisner’s disregard of a classic fairy tale story line, but nonetheless he spins a great adventure that could be used to discuss and compare other three little pig stories.

The illustrator uses watercolor, gouache, colored ink, pencil and colored pencil on Fabriano hot press.  The three pig’s story begins on a flat cartoon like grassy meadow, progresses to blank white sheets, and settles into the original one dimensional drawing.  Goldenberg’s use of techniques, various styles, and placement of art inspires the reader to distinguish between the old folktale and the new story.  A unique element used throughout the book was the placement of pictures, for example, when the wolf blew the pigs off the page the disarray left the reader and the wolf asking what happened to the three pigs. 


REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Satisfying both as a story and as an exploration of the nature of story, The Three Pigs takes visual narrative to a new level.  (Goodreads)


CONNECTIONS

Reading
 Listen to and recognize there are different versions of the same stories.
 Retell folktales and fables to relate to prior experiences with those stories


AWARDS
2002 Caldecott Medal Award

Enjoy other David Weisner Books

  • Fish Girl
  • Mr. Wuffles!
  • Art & Max
  • Flotsam
  • The Loathsome Dragon
  • Sector 7
  • June 29, 1999
  • Tuesday
  • Hurricane
  • Free Fall






JOSEPH HAD A LITTLE OVERCOAT BY SIMMS TABACK



BIBLIOGRAPHY
Taback, S. (1999). Joseph had a little overcoat. New York, New York: Penguin Group.
ISBN 060878553


PLOT SUMMARY

Joseph had a little overcoat is an engaging tale of reusing and repurposing a well-loved item.  Joseph wears a long yellow plaid overcoat with a few patches to cover up the holes.  While out in the field milking the cow, he notices that his beloved overcoat has become old and worn, but instead of throwing the coat away, he makes it into a jacket and dances at his nephew’s wedding.  The jacket becomes old and worn, so he makes a vest out of it.  The story continues on the same way, each time making a new article of clothing.  The vest becomes a scarf, the scarf becomes a necktie, the necktie becomes a handkerchief, and finally it becomes so small that the only thing it can be made into is a button.  He places the button on his outfit, it soon falls off and is lost.  Joseph is now left with nothing.  So instead of giving with nothing he decides to write a story about his little overcoat that turned into a button.  Joseph learned that although it may seem you have nothing there is always a way to make something



CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Joseph never speaks in the book, it was told through narration.  The story is written with short sentences on each page, which makes it easy to read.  As a child, Simms Taback had a favorite Yiddish folk song, which he adapted to make Joseph had a little overcoat.   Repetitive lines of “Joseph had a little…” keeps the reader engaged and makes them feel like they are singing a song.   Another interesting feature of the book is several pages have cut outs which displays pieces of clothing, when the page is turned it shows the new article of clothing that Joseph made from the old, worn piece.  This is a great way to hold the attention of the reader. It takes the story to new levels by making the book interactive and fun.  Taback’s message of re purposing items is a great lesson to teach children at any age.

The style and techniques used for the illustrations are watercolor, gouache, pencil, ink, and collage.  Entire pages filled with vibrant cartoon drawings of characters and scenery highlight the illustrator’s creativity.  The illustrator seems to use a mixture of real items, such as, the vegetables in the field, plates on the wall, photographs of people, and then he mixes in some cartoon like drawings of homes and animals. I found it odd that there are real photographs of people on the walls, yet the rest of the characters in the book are drawn in cartoon style art.  Overall, I enjoyed reading this book and hope to share it with my students. 


REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
“With its effective repetition and an abundance of visual humor, this is tailor-made for reading aloud.” (Publishers Weekly, 1999)


CONNECTIONS

A great book to read with students of all ages and discuss ways they can recycle and repurpose items they no longer need. 

Make a collage using old magazines that tells something about yourself.  These things might include your favorite color, pets that you have, siblings, or favorite activities.  I have actually used this activity in my high school life skills classroom and the students were able to search through magazines and find pictures that represented them. We then cut out silhouettes of their face and glued the pictures on.

Make a quilt- students bring in old pieces of fabric from home and have the teacher sew it together.  If you do not want to use fabric have the students draw a picture on a piece of paper and glue all of the pieces together.

Awards
The Caldecott Medal

Enjoy other books by Simms Taback
  • There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly
  • This is the House that Jack Built
  • Postcards from Camp
  • I Miss You Ever Day
  • Peek-a-Boo...Who?
  • Quack Like a Duck






ASHER AND THE CAPMAKERS by Eric A. Kimmel


BIBLIOGRAPHY
Kimmel, E., & Hillenbrand, W. (1992). Asher and the Capmakers (1st ed.). New York, New York: Holiday House.
ISBN 0823410315

PLOT SUMMARY

Asher and the Capmakers, is an enchanting story of a young boy who ventures out to the neighbor’s home in the middle of a storm to borrow an egg for the family’s latkes.  While walking in the woods, Asher becomes lost and encounters a fox caught in a trap.  Once the fox is free, he motions to Asher to follow him.  Reluctantly, Asher follows the fox to a little house with a lamp shining above the door.  An old woman wearing an peculiar red cap answers the door and invites Asher in.   He is surprised to see two women busily working while surrounded by a vast array of red, blue, and green caps.  Although, it was nice and warm in the home, Asher did not sleep, for he feared that these old women were not human beings.  Suddenly the door flew open and a group of tiny people rush in, singing “It’s time.”  The singing and commotion awakens the three old women and they excitedly put on their caps and are whisked away to pasha’s Palace in Jerusalem.  Asher and the capmakers dance and sing through the night, until the pasha storms in with a group of soldiers.   Asher is caught and sentenced to death.  Fearing for his life, Asher outsmarts the hangman and returns home with a single egg.


CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Asher and the Capmakers is set in the forest high in the Carpathian mountains and is told through third person limited point of view.   The front cover illustrates a young boy holding a single egg in his hand, while being watched by a hungry looking fox.  The story is separated into long paragraphs, which may be difficult for young readers to read.  I think the writer’s use of imagery and foreshadowing makes the story feel dark, and dreary.   I was disappointed, although the story is set during Hanukkah, it didn’t teach much about the holiday, like I was expecting from the front cover illustration.  

The majority of the artwork is in gray, blue, black, and white.  The illustrator’s use of dark dreary colors conveys a cold, icy atmosphere.  I feel the characters are not very realistic, Asher actually looks like an old man instead of a young boy.  I feel this book may be a little frightening to younger children due to the dark graphics, story line, and Asher’s death sentence.   I probably would not recommend this book to a child younger than ten years old. 


REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
None available

CONNECTIONS

I would use Asher and the capmakers as a springboard to teach students about traditions in different cultures by asking them to research and prepare different foods, locate pictures of different types of clothing worn in other countries, listen to music and discuss holiday traditions they celebrate.

Awards

Eric A. Kimmel is a Caldecott Medal Honor and has received numerous awards.

Enjoy other books by Eric A. Kimmel

  • The Chanukkah Guest
  • Even Higher!
  • Gershon's Monster
  • Hanukkah
  • Hershel and the Hanukkah Goblins
  • A Horn for Louis
  • Joha Makes a Wish
  • Joseph and the Sabbath Fish
  • The Mysterious Guests
  • The Story of Esther


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